Ibikoresho by'ibirahure biragoye cyane, ariko birashobora kugabanywa mubikoresho nyamukuru nibikoresho fatizo bifasha ukurikije imikorere yabyo.Ibikoresho fatizo byingenzi bigize umubiri wikirahure kandi bigena ibintu nyamukuru byumubiri nubumara byikirahure.Ibikoresho fatizo bifasha biha ikirahuri ibintu byihariye kandi bizana uburyo bwo gukora.
1. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byikirahure
. kandi yitwa ikirahuri cya silikate cyangwa boron bikwiranye.Ikirahure cyumunyu.
. Kuri.Ariko, niba ibirimo ari binini cyane, igipimo cyo kwagura ubushyuhe bwikirahure kiziyongera kandi imbaraga za tensile zizagabanuka.
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nimbaraga za mashini yikirahure, ariko ibintu byinshi bizatera ikirahure gusenyuka no kugabanya ubushyuhe.
Dolomite, nkibikoresho fatizo byo kwinjiza okiside ya magnesium, irashobora kunoza ubwiza bwikirahure, kugabanya kwaguka kwinshi no kunoza amazi.
Feldspar ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo kumenyekanisha alumina, ishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gushonga no kunoza igihe.Byongeye kandi, feldspar irashobora kandi gutanga aside ya potasiyumu kugirango yongere imikorere yubushyuhe bwikirahure.
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2, ibikoresho bifasha ibirahure
.Ivu rya soda, karubone ya sodium, cobalt oxyde, nikel oxyde, nibindi bikoreshwa muburyo bwa decolorizing.Bigaragara mu kirahure kugirango byuzuze ibara ryumwimerere, kuburyo ikirahure gihinduka ibara.Mubyongeyeho, hariho ibintu bigabanya amabara bishobora gukora ibara ryumucyo hamwe n umwanda wamabara.Kurugero, sodium karubone irashobora okiside hamwe na oxyde ya fer kugirango ikore dioxyde de fer, ituma ikirahure gihinduka icyatsi kibisi umuhondo.
.Kurugero, okiside yicyuma irashobora gukora ikirahuri cyumuhondo cyangwa icyatsi, oxyde ya manganese irashobora kuba ibara ryijimye, oxyde ya cobalt irashobora kuba ubururu, okiside ya nikel irashobora kuba umukara, oxyde yumuringa na oxyde ya chromium irashobora kuba icyatsi, nibindi.
.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisobanuro birimo arsenic yera, sodium sulfate, nitrate ya sodium, umunyu wa amonium, dioxyde ya manganese nibindi.
(4) Opacifier: Opacifier irashobora gutuma ikirahuri gihinduka amata yera yumubiri.Ubusanzwe opacifiers ni cryolite, sodium fluorosilicate, tin fosifide nibindi.Barashobora gukora 0.1-1.0μm ibice, bihagarikwa mubirahure kugirango ikirahure kibe cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2021