Icyumweru kimwe nyuma y’isohoka ry’ingamba za hydrogène ya guverinoma y’Ubwongereza, igeragezwa ryo gukoresha hydrogène 1,00% mu gukora ikirahure kireremba (urupapuro) cyatangiriye mu karere ka mujyi wa Liverpool, kikaba ari cyo cya mbere ku isi.
Ibicanwa bya fosile nka gaze gasanzwe, bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro, bizasimburwa rwose na hydrogène, byerekana ko inganda zikirahure zishobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi igatera intambwe nini yo kugera kuri net zero.
Ibigeragezo bibera mu ruganda rwitiriwe Mutagatifu Helens rwa Pilkington, uruganda rw’ibirahure rw’Abongereza rwatangiye gukora ibirahuri aho mu 1826. Kugira ngo ucyure imyuka mu Bwongereza, inzego zose z’ubukungu zizakenera guhinduka.Inganda zingana na 25 ku ijana by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu Bwongereza, kandi kugabanya ibyo byuka ni ngombwa niba igihugu kigera kuri “net zero.
Nyamara, inganda zikoresha ingufu ni imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zo gukemura.Ibyuka byoherezwa mu nganda, nko gukora ibirahure, biragoye cyane kugabanya - hamwe niki kigeragezo, twegereye intambwe imwe yo gutsinda iyi nzitizi.Umushinga wa “HyNet Industrial Fuel Conversion”, uyobowe na Progressive Energy, hamwe na hydrogène itangwa na BOC, bizatanga icyizere ko hydrogène nkeya ya HyNet izasimbuza gaze gasanzwe.
Iyi ni yo myiyerekano ya mbere nini ku isi yerekana 10 ku ijana ya hydrogène yaka mu kirere kizima (urupapuro).Ikigeragezo cya Pilkington, mu Bwongereza ni umwe mu mishinga myinshi ikorerwa mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubwongereza hagamijwe gusuzuma uburyo hydrogène ishobora gusimbuza ibicanwa biva mu nganda.Ibindi bizamini bya HyNet bizabera kuri Port Sunlight ya Unilever nyuma yuyu mwaka.
Hamwe na hamwe, iyi mishinga yo kwerekana izashyigikira inganda nkikirahure, ibiryo, ibinyobwa, ingufu n’imyanda muguhindura ikoreshwa rya hydrogène nkeya ya karubone kugirango isimbuze ikoreshwa ry’ibicanwa.Ibigeragezo byombi bikoresha hydrogen itangwa na BOC.muri Gashyantare 2020, BEIS yatanze miliyoni 5.3 z'amapound mu mushinga wo guhindura peteroli ya HyNet binyuze muri gahunda yayo yo guhanga udushya.
HyNet izatangira decarbonisation mu majyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba bw’Ubwongereza guhera mu 2025. Kugeza mu 2030, izashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugeza kuri toni miliyoni 10 ku mwaka mu majyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba bw’Ubwongereza no mu majyaruguru y’Uburasirazuba bwa Wales - bihwanye no gukuramo imodoka miliyoni 4 kuri umuhanda buri mwaka.
HyNet kandi irimo guteza imbere uruganda rwa mbere rwa karuboni nkeya ya hydrogène yo mu Bwongereza muri Essar, mu ruganda rukora inganda muri Stanlow, ifite gahunda yo gutangira gukora hydrogène ya lisansi guhera mu 2025.
Umuyobozi w’umushinga wa HyNet y'Amajyaruguru, David Parkin yagize ati: “Inganda ni ingenzi ku bukungu, ariko decarbonisation iragoye kubigeraho.hyNet yiyemeje kuvana karubone mu nganda binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, harimo gufata no gufunga karubone, no gukora no gukoresha hydrogène nka lisansi nkeya. ”
“HyNet izazana imirimo n'iterambere ry'ubukungu mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba kandi itangire ubukungu bwa hydrogène nkeya.Twibanze ku kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kurinda imirimo 340.000 isanzwe ikora mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba no guhanga imirimo mishya irenga 6.000, dushyira akarere mu nzira yo kuba umuyobozi w’isi mu guhanga ingufu zitanduye. ”
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cya NSG Group, Pilkington UK Ltd, yagize ati:
“HyNet izaba intambwe ikomeye mu gutera inkunga ibikorwa bya decarbonisation.Nyuma yicyumweru cyibigeragezo byuzuye byakozwe, byagaragaye neza ko bishoboka gukora neza kandi neza uruganda rwikirahure rureremba ukoresheje hydrogen.Ubu turategereje igitekerezo cya HyNet kizaba impamo. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2021