Intambwe yambere nugushushanya no kumenya no gukora ibumba.Ibikoresho bibisi byikirahure bikozwe mumucanga wa quartz nkibikoresho nyamukuru, hamwe nibindi bikoresho byunganira bigashonga mumazi yubushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma bigaterwa mubibumbano, bikonje, bikata kandi bikaranga, bikora icupa ryikirahure.Amacupa yikirahure arangwa nikirangantego gikomeye, kandi ikirango nacyo gikozwe muburyo bwububiko.Amacupa yikirahure akorwa akurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro arashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bwo kuvuza intoki, kuvuza imashini no gushushanya.Amacupa yikirahure ukurikije ibigize ashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira: kimwe ni ikirahuri cya soda kabiri ni ikirahure cya gatatu ni ikirahuri cya borosilicate.
Ibikoresho by'ibanze by'amacupa y'ibirahure ni ubutare karemano, amabuye ya quartz, soda ya caustic, hekeste n'ibindi.Icupa ryikirahure rifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukorera mu mucyo no kurwanya ruswa, kandi ibintu ntibizahinduka mu guhura n’imiti myinshi.Ibikorwa byo gukora biroroshye, imiterere ni ubuntu kandi irahinduka, ubukana ni bunini, butarwanya ubushyuhe, busukuye, bworoshye gusukura, kandi burashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.Nkibikoresho byo gupakira, amacupa yikirahure akoreshwa cyane cyane mubiribwa, amavuta, vino, ibinyobwa, ibyokurya, kwisiga hamwe nibicuruzwa bivura imiti, nibindi, hamwe nibikoreshwa byinshi.Nyamara, amacupa yikirahure nayo afite ibibi byayo, nkuburemere bunini, ubwikorezi bwinshi nigiciro cyo kubika, hamwe no kudashobora kwihanganira ingaruka.
Gukoresha amacupa yikirahure ibiranga nubwoko: amacupa yikirahure nicyo kintu nyamukuru gipakira ibiryo, imiti n’imiti.Bafite imiti ihamye;byoroshye gufunga, gaze nziza ya gaze, mucyo, irashobora kugaragara uhereye hanze yibirimo;imikorere myiza yo kubika;ubuso bworoshye, byoroshye guhagarika no guhagarika;imiterere myiza, imitako y'amabara;ufite imbaraga zumukanishi, zirashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko uri mumacupa nimbaraga zo hanze mugihe cyo gutwara;ibikoresho fatizo bikwirakwizwa cyane, igiciro gito nibindi byiza.Ingaruka ni misa nini (misa to volume ratio), ubwitonzi no gucika intege.Nyamara, gukoresha ikoreshwa ryoroheje rifite uruzitiro ruto kandi rukomeye ku mubiri no mu buhanga bwogukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, izo nenge zaratejwe imbere ku buryo bugaragara, bityo icupa ry’ibirahure rishobora kuba mu marushanwa akomeye hamwe na plastiki, ibyuma byumva, ibyuma, ibyuma byiyongera uko umwaka utashye.
Hano hari amacupa atandukanye yibirahure, kuva kumacupa mato afite ubushobozi bwa 1 ML kugeza kumacupa manini ya litiro zirenga icumi, uhereye kumuzingi, kare, kugeza kumacupa ameze kandi afite imikufi, kuva amber idafite ibara kandi ibonerana, icyatsi kibisi, ubururu, amacupa yijimye yijimye hamwe namacupa yamata yikirahure, kuvuga ariko bike.Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora, amacupa yikirahuri agabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: amacupa yabumbwe (ukoresheje icupa ntangarugero) hamwe nuducupa two kugenzura (ukoresheje icupa rishinzwe kugenzura ikirahure).Amacupa abumbabumbwe agabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: amacupa manini yo mu kanwa (afite umunwa wa diameter ya 30mm cyangwa irenga) n'amacupa yo mu kanwa.Iyambere ikoreshwa mu gufata ifu, ibibyimba na paste, mugihe iyanyuma ikoreshwa mugutwara amazi.Ukurikije uburyo bw'akanwa k'icupa kagabanijwemo umunwa wa cork, umunwa wuzuye, umunwa wambitswe ikamba, umunwa wazunguye umunwa, n'ibindi. Byakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi.Ukurikije ibyiciro bikubiyemo, irashobora kugabanywamo amacupa ya divayi, amacupa y’ibinyobwa, amacupa y’amavuta, irashobora gucupa, amacupa ya aside, amacupa y’imiti, amacupa ya reagent, amacupa ya infusion, amacupa yo kwisiga n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2021