Itanura ry'amashanyarazi yo mu kirahure ni ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushonga ibirahure, icyumba gisanzwe cyo gutanura amashanyarazi gikikijwe n’ibikoresho byangiza, igice cyo hejuru cyicyumba gifite icyambu, igice cyo hepfo yumutwe umwe gifite aho gisohokera, hagati urugereko rwashyizwe kumpande zombi za electrode.Iyo electrode ifite ingufu, havamo umuyoboro mwinshi, ushobora gushonga ibikoresho byikirahure mubyumba byitanura.Mu rwego rwo gukumira isohoka ry’ikirahure gishongeshejwe igihe gikonje vuba kandi kigahuza, aho isohokera kandi hashyizwemo icyuma gishyushya umuriro n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi hafi.Ariko, mugukoresha, yaba umushyushya wumuriro cyangwa imishwarara yumuriro wamashanyarazi, kubera inertia nini yumuriro, biragoye kugera kubushyuhe bwiza bwo gusohora mugihe gikwiye.Igisubizo nuko ikirahure gisohoka hejuru yubushyuhe bukabije kandi gitemba vuba, akenshi bikagorana gukora ibikorwa byo gutunganya.Noneho, reka twige uburyo bwo gukora itanura ryamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi hamwe hepfo!
Kugeza ubu, inganda zitunganya ibirahuri mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga hagamijwe guhuza na politiki yo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro kuruta gukoresha uburyo bwo kubyaza amashanyarazi amashanyarazi, itanura rikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n’amashanyarazi nk’isoko nyamukuru y’ingufu, gusimbuza amakara gakondo akoreshwa, ibicuruzwa bya peteroli nandi matanura ashonga.Ikirahure gishonga muri pisine yo gukuramo intoki, gukenera gukoresha ibirahuri byamazi ya electrode yubushyuhe buringaniye n'umwanya wa karuboni ya karuboni ya silicon cyangwa uburyo bwo gushyushya inkoni ya silicon molybdenum kugirango harebwe neza ibikoresho, guta abakozi n'umutungo.
Ikirahuri cyamashanyarazi yo gutanura itanura kugirango igere kubintu.
Itanura ry'amashanyarazi yo mu kirahure kugirango tuneshe izo nenge zubuhanzi bwabanje, igihangano gitanga imiterere yumvikana, mubukungu kandi ifatika, byoroshye gukoresha itanura ryamashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, ikirahure cyamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ihindura ubushyuhe iroroshye, imigendekere yikirahure yasohotse irashobora guhinduka, kandi imiyoboro myinshi yo gusohora hamwe nibyambu bisohoka bitangwa aho kugirango ibizenga bisohora intoki kugirango byihute.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, igihangano gifite umubiri w’itanura, imbere n’imbere hagati yicyumba cyimbere cyumubiri w’itanura hashyizweho pisine ishonga, pisine isobanura, mugice cyinyuma cyicyumba cyimbere cyavuzwe umubiri w’itanura washyizweho umuhanda uzamuka, umuyoboro w’ibikoresho, n’umuhanda wo gutandukana, ku mpera yo hejuru ya pisine yashizweho hashyirwaho icyambu, nk'uko byavuzwe na pisine ya melt na pisine isobanura binyuze mu mwobo wa mbere w’amazi yavuze ko kuzamuka umuhanda wo hepfo no hepfo ya ikidendezi gisobanutse kinyuze mu mwobo wa kabiri w’amazi uhujwe, yavuze umuhanda uzamuka Impera yo hejuru y’inzira izamuka ihujwe n’uruhande rumwe rw’isoko nyamukuru, inzira nyinshi z’amashami zahujwe ku mpande zombi z’isoko nkuru, hasohoka isoko yo gusohoka kurukuta rw'itanura munsi yumusozo wamasoko nyamukuru ninzira zishami, ikintu gishyushya gitangwa kumubiri witanura uhuye nikibanza cyavuye hanze, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe hamwe noguhindura umuvuduko bitangwa ahavuzwe gusohoka, amaseti abiri ya electrode itangwa muri selile yashonze kandi igasobanurwa neza, ibice bibiri bya electrode bitangwa muri selile yashongeshejwe, ibisobanuro, isoko nyamukuru ninzira yishami.n'imiyoboro y'ishami itangwa hamwe na sisitemu ebyiri za electrode.
Muburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, inzira nyamukuru itemba ninzira yo gutembera bifite inzira nziza ya mpande enye.
muri ubu buryo bwavuzwe haruguru, urwego rwo kwinanura hamwe na insulasiyo itangwa murwego rwo hanze rwumubiri wavuzwe.
muburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, yavuze hepfo yavuzwe gushonga pisine na clarifier ni iyubakwa
muburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, icyambu gisohoka gitangwa mugice cyo hejuru cya selile ya selile na clarifier
muburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, yavuze ko electrode ari electrode ya molybdenum ikavuga ko gushyushya ari inkoni ya karuboni ya silicon.
Mu ikoranabuhanga rimaze kuvugwa, umubiri w'itanura ukozwe mu matafari ya zirconium.
Ingaruka zingirakamaro zikozwe mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi naya akurikira.
1, ikirahuri cyamashanyarazi yumuriro wumuriro wumubiri washyizeho urwego rwo kwinanura hamwe no kubika insulasiyo, kugirango wirinde kugabanuka kwubushyuhe, kuzigama ingufu neza, munsi yikizenga cya pisine kugirango hirindwe amazi yikirahure mubushuhe bwubushyuhe butaringaniye, kugirango wirinde gushonga bigira ingaruka ubwiza bwibikoresho byikirahure.
2. Ivumburwa ryerekana ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe kuri spray kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe bwo gusohora, kandi bushushanya uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu kugirango igenzure ibirahure kugirango ihuze umuvuduko utandukanye w’amazi asabwa kugira ngo ibirahure bitandukanye bikenerwa.
3. Inzira nyamukuru ninzira nyabagendwa zifata itanura nziza ya octagonal itanura ni ukorohereza guhuza amazi yibirahure.Byongeye kandi, ibintu byo gushyushya bitangwa mubice nyamukuru no munsi kugirango birinde inzoga yikirahure guhuza bitewe no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe no kwemeza ko inzoga yikirahure isohoka mu bice.Igishushanyo mbonera cyibice byinshi no gusohora ibicuruzwa byingenzi n-ibice byemerera uburyo bwinshi bwo gushiraho gushyirwaho icyarimwe, gusimbuza intoki zo mu ntoki, kwihutisha uburyo bwo gufata no kuzigama abakozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2022